Memorial Day Cook-Out
by Eleanor Bradshaw
Memorial Day weekend officially kicks off the summer.
Children (and
many grown up children) have Memorial Day emblazoned in their psyches as
the end of responsibilities and the beginning of fun. But apart from
any nostalgic associations we have for this warm-weather holiday
weekend, it is also the first time each year that most of us break out
our grills and our outdoor cooking skills, as well.
We have chosen a simple and delicious menu -- one that moves
outdoors without too much trouble, either to your own patio or your
favorite park or picnic spot. Additionally, traditional picnic fare
enjoys a universal appeal to both children and adults, and contains
ingredients that, if not already on your pantry shelves, will be readily
found at the supermarket.
If you plan to spread your feast away from home, you must deal with the
logistics of cooking and serving food without having your kitchen
handy. We have provided a check list of items you will need, as well as
some suggestions for advance preparation.
Our cookout menu is:
- Southwestern Barbecued Chicken
- Cowboy Pinto Beans
- Grilled Corn on the Cob
- Grandma's Cole Slaw
- Dish Bread
- Homemade Strawberry Ice Cream
- Grandma's Sugar Cookies
The Chicken
In selecting the chicken, remember that bone-in chicken with the skin on
stands a better chance of becoming the succulent, juicy, crisp and brown
entr´e you had in mind when you decided to barbecue chicken in the first
place. Just this once, curb your habit of grabbing those boneless,
skinless chicken breasts.
The Marinade
Marinating chicken prior to barbecuing is optional. In fact, it's quite
possible to make excellent barbecued chicken without it, but for those
of us who like to fool around with our food to the maximum extent, I
recommend the following simple marinade:
- 1/2 cup fresh lime juice
- 1/2 cup apple juice
- 1/2 cup vegetable oil
- 8 cloves garlic, minced
- Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
This is enough for about 8 pieces of chicken.
Trim any excess skin off chicken pieces. Marinate bone-in and skin-on
pieces 8 hours or overnight. Skinless, boneless pieces (if you insist
upon them) should be marinated no more than 1 hour. This marinade does
its job during the marinade process; drain the chicken pieces and, with
paper towels, blot marinade from surface of chicken before putting on
the grill.
How you cook the chicken is at least as important as what marinade or
sauce you use. Barbecuing is a slow process. Too hot a grill will
result in dried out chicken. If you have a covered grill, get one of
those inexpensive oven thermometers and set it inside the grill. If
your fancy-schmancy grill already has a thermostat, so much the better.
The ideal cooking temperature for barbecue is between 350° and 400°F
(that's medium-hot coals in grilling parlance).
Also, put on your shopping list some of those hickory, mesquite or apple
wood chips and some heavy-duty aluminum foil.
The challenge in barbecuing chicken is that, if you put it on the grill
right over the coals, the oils and sauce from the chicken drip onto the
coals and ignite. The resulting flames char the chicken on the outside
before the meat is done on the inside. So we're not going to do that.
Before we get to the process, however, let's mix up the sauce.
Southwestern Barbecue Sauce
- 10 cloves garlic, baked (at 350°F for 30 minutes, then peel)
- 2 cups catsup
- 2 celery stalks, chopped
- 1 cup sweet or yellow onion, chopped
- 1 cup water
- 1/2 cup brown sugar, firmly packed
- 1/2 cup butter
- 1/2 cup Worcestershire sauce
- 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar
- 3 tablespoons chili powder
- 2 teaspoons instant coffee granules
- 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon dried crushed red pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
Combine all ingredients in a saucepan. Slowly bring to a boil, reduce
heat and simmer for 20 minutes. Allow to cool.
Pour mixture into blender container. Process until smooth, scraping
down sides as necessary. Remove about 1 cup sauce to use during the
barbecue process. Reserve another cup of sauce for use in preparing the
Cowboy Pinto Beans. Serve remaining sauce with chicken (it may be
refrigerated up to a month). Makes about 5 cups.
The Barbecue Process
These instructions assume that you have some kind of hooded grill. (If
you had planned on doing all this on your patio hibachi, I recommend
that you just drop by KFC.)
- Put about 2 cups of your wood chips in the center of a large sheet
of heavy-duty aluminum foil. Fold over the edges and seal the top and
sides, making a packet. Make several small holes in the top.
- Remove food rack from grill.
- Place 40 to 50 charcoal briquettes on either side of the grill,
leaving an empty space in the center. If grill uses lava rock, position
the rock on either side in the same manner. Put a drip pan in the empty
space. Place foil packet with wood chips on briquettes (or rocks) and
ignite charcoal. If using a gas grill, let it preheat for 20 minutes.
Allow charcoal to burn for 30 minutes or until the flames disappear and
coals turn white. Place your oven timer in the grill where you can read
it.
- Coat food rack of grill with cooking spray and place on grill.
- Be sure excess skin is trimmed from chicken pieces and that any
marinade is blotted from surface of chicken.
- Arrange chicken, skin side up, on rack, directly over hot coals
(check with your oven timer -- should be between 350° and 400°F).
Cook, with grill lid down, for 15 minutes.
- Turn chicken and cook, again with grill lid down, for 10 to 15
minutes, still over the hot coals. Pieces should be golden.
- Move chicken pieces over drip pan (skin side down), and brush with
barbecue sauce. Cook, with grill lid down, for 5 minutes.
- Turn chicken skin side up. Brushing frequently with barbecue sauce,
cook, with grill lid down, for about 25 minutes.
Steps 6 and 7 ensure that your chicken develops a golden crust, which
holds in the juices, while Steps 8 and 9 guarantee that it is fully
cooked.
Cooking time totals about 1 hour. So, remember to start thinking about
getting the fire ready about an hour-and-a-half before you want to eat.
Cowboy Pinto Beans
- 1 pound dried pinto beans
- 8 cups water
- 1/4 pound salt pork (as lean as you can find)
- 14-ounce can whole tomatoes, with juice
- 4 large cloves garlic, crushed
- 1 large onion, chopped
- 2 tablespoons chili powder
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 3 jalapeños, seeded and chopped
- 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
- 1 cup reserved Southwestern Barbecue Sauce (see recipe, above)
- 1 teaspoon salt
Wash and pick over beans. Make several cuts into the salt pork down to,
but not through, the rind. Combine all ingredients, except salt, in
heavy saucepan or Dutch oven. Bring to a boil, then reduce to
low simmer. Cook very slowly, covered. Stir beans up from
the bottom occasionally, and add water if they start looking dry. Cook
for at least 3 hours. Beans are done when they are soft, but still hold
their shape. Do not cook to mush.
Grilled Corn on the Cob
- 8 medium ears corn, husked and desilked, with ends trimmed
- 8 tablespoons butter, at room temperature
- 1/2 tablespoon (1-1/2 teaspoons) seasoned salt
- 1/2 tablespoon (1-1/2 teaspoons) freshly ground black pepper
Combine butter, salt and pepper, and mix well.
Center each ear of corn on a square of heavy-duty aluminum foil.
Liberally spread surface of ears of corn with butter mixture. Fold in
ends of aluminum foil and roll up ears of corn.
Corn may be placed on the grill for 10 to 12 minutes, with grill lid
down, or directly on the coals and turned frequently for about 8
minutes.
Grandma's Cole Slaw
Cole slaw is a standard item on so many restaurant menus. But almost
nowhere is it really done well. This one is crisp and tangy.
- 1 head cabbage, shredded
- 2 carrots, peeled and shredded
- 1 small white onion, grated
- 1/2 cup buttermilk
- 3/4 cup mayonnaise (not Miracle Whip or other salad dressing)
- 3 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon white pepper
Mix the cabbage, carrots and onion in a large bowl or heavy-duty plastic
bag and refrigerate. Whisk together remaining ingredients to make a
smooth dressing; refrigerate. About 30 minutes before serving, mix the
dressing with the cabbage mixture and toss.
Dish Bread
This is the easiest yeast bread you will ever make. It has a coarser
texture than traditional yeast breads, but it is wonderfully moist, it
perfumes your whole house while baking, and is irresistible when warm
from the oven.
- 1 cup warm milk (110°F)
- 1/4 cup honey
- 2 packages of yeast (4 teaspoons)
- 1 egg (at room temperature), lightly beaten
- 1-1/2 tablespoons melted butter
- 1-1/2 teaspoons salt
- 3/4 cup very warm water
- 4 cups all-purpose flour (or Better-for-Bread flour)
Preheat oven to 375°F.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the warm milk, yeast and honey. Stir
and let stand for 10 minutes.
Mix the egg, butter, salt and water into the milk mixture. Gradually add
the flour, stirring until well blended.
Cover the bowl and allow dough to rise in a warm place until more than
doubled in bulk (about 40 minutes). Stir the dough down and beat for 30
seconds.
Pour the dough into a greased bowl (a 1-1/2 quart Pyrex casserole dish will
give you a nice, round loaf). Bake at 375°F for about 50 minutes. Brush
melted butter on the top of the loaf when it's just out of the oven.
Homemade Strawberry Ice Cream
- 2-2/3 cups sugar
- 1/3 cup all-Purpose flour
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
- 4 cups whole milk
- 5 large eggs
- 4 cups puréed fresh strawberries (about 3-1/2 to 4 pints)
- 4 cups whipping cream
- 4 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 2-1/2 teaspoons almond extract
The quality of ingredients is extremely important in making good ice
cream. Buy the best, ripest fruit and the freshest eggs and dairy
products. Do not buy your eggs from a convenience store, where they may
have been languishing in the back of a cooler for months, but from a
reputable grocery store or supermarket.
Wash, trim and hull the strawberries; cut the larger ones in half.
Transfer berries to a blender and puree. Transfer puree to a container
and refrigerate.
Combine 1-1/2 cups of the sugar, flour and salt; set aside
Heat milk in the top of a double boiler until hot, but not boiling; add a
small amount of the hot milk to the sugar mixture, stirring to make a
smooth paste. Then stir sugar mixture back into the remaining milk.
Cook, stirring constantly, over medium heat, until slightly thickened.
Lower heat to medium-low, cover, and cook 10 minutes.
Lightly beat the eggs in a bowl. Stir about one-fourth of the hot
mixture into the eggs; mix well. Stir the egg mixture back into the hot
mixture, and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute. Allow to cool.
Mix together the strawberry purée, the remaining 1/2 cup of sugar,
whipping cream and extracts. Stir into the custard. Keep mixture
refrigerated or on ice until ready to freeze.
Pour into freezer can of a hand-turned or electric ice cream freezer.
Freeze according to manufacturer's directions. Makes about 4 quarts.
Tips for Making Legendary Ice Cream
- Make sure your custard mixture is as cold as possible when you begin
freezing the ice cream. In fact, preparing the ice cream mixture the
day before makes smoother ice cream and increases the yield.
- Keep the beater, top and can of your ice cream freezer in the freezer or
on ice so that these parts will be cold when ready for use.
- Finely crushed ice will melt more evenly and will, therefore, give you a
smoother textured ice cream.
- To make and pack 4 quarts of ice cream, you will need about 20 pounds of
crushed ice (15 for making and 5 for hardening) and 6 cups of rock (3
and 3) or 4 cups of table salt (2 and 2).
- Be careful not to use too much salt. Salt makes the ice and melt water
colder, so too much salt can cause the ice cream to freeze too fast on
the edge of the can resulting in a grainy texture.
Grandma's Sugar Cookies
- 2 cups all-purpose flour, sifted
- 1 cup sugar
- 2 tablespoons milk
- 2 eggs
- 1/2 cup butter, softened
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon lemon zest
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
Preheat oven to 375°F.
Cream the butter with the salt, lemon zest, nutmeg, sugar and eggs.
Sift the flour with the baking powder and baking soda. With an electric
mixer on low speed, gradually add flour mixture to sugar mixture. Add
the milk and mix well.
Drop by tablespoons on a greased cookie sheet. Flatten cookies by
stamping with a cookie press or bottom of a drinking glass. Sprinkle
cookies with granulated sugar.
Bake at 375°F for 10 to 12 minutes. Makes about 3 dozen cookies.
Logistics:
A Few Days Before:
Make the Southwestern Barbecue Sauce
The Day Before:
Cook up the Cowboy Pinto Beans
Make Grandma's Cole Slaw, but do not mix dressing with the chopped
vegetables
Make up the Strawberry Ice Cream mixture
Grandma's Sugar Cookies
The Night Before:
Put the chicken in the marinade
The Morning of:
Husk the corn
Bake the Dish Bread (wrap in lots of foil and layers of newspaper to keep as warm as
possible)
Heat up the Cowboy Pinto Beans (these don't have to be hot when you
serve them, but you don't want them cold)
Drain the marinade from the chicken and blot it dry
Checklist of Items Not to Forget (if You're Cooking Out away from Home):
- Grill
- Charcoal and lighting medium, matches, lighter
- Tongs for turning; brush for basting
- Table cloth, plates, flatware, napkins
- Jug of plain water (hand washing, drinking, etc.)
- Coolers with plenty of ice
- Ice cream freezer, chipped ice and salt
- Large towel (for packing ice cream)
- Plastic trash bag (for trash)
- Large, heavy-duty, zip-type freezer bags
- Heavy-duty aluminum foil
- Something to sit on
- Something to lie down on so you can look up at the clouds
- Insect repellent
- First Aid Kit
With any luck at all, you can delegate some of your cookout dishes to
others, but even if you are responsible for the entire affair, this is
simple fare which won't provide too great a challenge, even to novice
cooks.
When the delectable aroma of barbecued chicken begins wafting from your
grill, you will be glad this cookout was your idea.
end article